AI glossary cheat sheet: the 30 terms you meet most
A free one-page cheat sheet of 30 AI and automation terms in plain English: models, prompts, n8n workflows, apps and data.
AI glossary cheat sheet: the 30 terms you meet most
Thirty AI and automation words from the free lessons, each in one line from the Stepthrough glossary.
AI basics
- Generative AI
- Creates new text, images or audio from a prompt.
- Large language model (LLM)
- The AI that reads and writes text behind ChatGPT.
- AI model
- The trained engine an AI tool runs on.
- Token
- A small chunk of text; API usage is counted in tokens.
- Context window
- How much text a model can consider at once.
- Hallucination
- A confident answer that is false or unsupported.
- Knowledge cutoff
- The date a model's training data ends.
- Training data
- The text, images or examples a model learned from.
Prompting
- Prompt
- Your request plus the facts or files to use.
- Role, Context, Task, Format
- Who writes, the facts, the job, the answer's shape.
- Prompt template
- A proven prompt with blanks for details that change.
- Few-shot prompting
- Give a few examples so AI copies the pattern.
- Output format
- The answer's length, order, layout and sections.
- Prompt constraints
- Rules like word limits and "don't invent details."
- Iterative prompting
- Improve an answer with specific follow-ups.
- Grounding
- Tie the answer to facts you provide or a trusted source.
Automation and n8n
- Automation
- Software does a repeatable task on its own.
- Workflow
- A saved chain of steps, from trigger to result.
- Trigger
- The event that starts a workflow, like a form.
- Node
- One step in an n8n workflow, like sending an email.
- Webhook
- A URL that waits for data, then starts a workflow.
- AI agent
- Decides what to do and uses tools to do it.
- Tool calling
- The model asks software to act, like adding a row.
- Human in the loop
- A person reviews or approves AI work before it takes effect.
Apps and data
- API
- Lets one app ask another for data or tell it to act.
- API key
- A secret code letting software use your account.
- JSON
- The plain-text format apps use to send structured data.
- Google Sheets
- Used as a database: tabs as tables, row 1 as field names.
- Lovable
- An AI app builder: plain English in, web app out.
- PII
- Details that can identify a person. Leave out what the task doesn't need.
Remember: If an AI answer sounds sure but you can't trace it to your facts, check it.
Practice it free: Prompt Writing 101: Role, Context, Task, Format at learn.ynteractive.com/modules/prompt-writing-101. This sheet: learn.ynteractive.com/content/cheat-sheets/ai-glossary-top-30. Businesses in the lesson examples are made up. By Robert Breen, October 1, 2026.
Practice it in the free lesson
Prompt Writing 101: Role, Context, Task, Format. Ask ChatGPT for the same customer email twice, once vaguely and once with a four-part prompt, and see exactly why structure gets a better answer. You do every step yourself in a practice copy of ChatGPT, it checks your work as you go, and “Do it for me” finishes any step you get stuck on. Free, and nothing touches your real accounts.
Start the free lessonLessons on this sheet
Prompt Writing 101: Role, Context, Task, FormatAsk ChatGPT for the same customer email twice, once vaguely and once with a four-part prompt, and see exactly why structure gets a better answer.
Free · Live ~8 min
n8n AI Agent Tutorial: Save Social Media Ideas to Google SheetsBuild an AI agent for BrightPath Marketing that generates social media post ideas and saves them to Google Sheets — chat trigger, AI Agent, system prompt, model…
Free · Live ~12 min
Lovable + n8n: Build a Web App with an AI BackendBuild a contact form in Lovable and connect it to an n8n workflow — webhook trigger, AI Agent, Google Sheets, Gmail, and a Respond node that ties it all together.
Free · Live ~15 min
Related terms
Plain-English definitions, each with an example from a free lesson.
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